Vladimir Lenin And His Rise To Power Essay Example For Students

Vladimir Lenin And His Rise To Power Essay In the long run, realms and countries all breakdown. The end can be realized by numerous causes. Regardless of whether through getting excessively enormous to their benefit, being managed by a progression of withdrawn men, falling behind mechanically, having such a large number of adversaries, capitulating to common war, or a mix: no nation is protected. The Russia of 1910 was in atremendously unpleasant circumstance. She had these issues. Russia would not have existed by 1920 were it not for Vladimir IlichLenin, the main man fit for sparing the bombing country. Russia in 1910 was a very in reverse nation. Workers who lived in total neediness made up by far most of Russias populace (Haney 19). Russias adaptation of the primitive framework had finished a minor 49 years sooner, however as a result it implied that laborers presently claimed the small bundles of land whereupon their endurance rested. Their ruler, Czar Nicholas II, controlled reserved of his muddled country. His legislature of named authorities and men in acquired positions didn't speak to the individuals (The Tyranny of Stupidity 120). Despite the fact that all of Europe had encountered the Industrial Revolution, Russia had valuable little apparatus. To get further developed machines, the legislature exchanged grain to different nations trade for hardware, despite the fact that it implied that more individuals would starve (Haney 17). Intensify this with the obliteration and edginess welcomed on presently by the First World War, and there was no certainty left in the legislature . Diverse political groups framed, and none got along (U.S.S.R. 63). Liberal constitutionalists needed to expel the ruler and structure a republic; social revolutionists attempted to advance a laborer upheaval; Marxists advanced an insurgency among the low class, or urban regular workers. The individuals were tired of Russias situation and prepared for change. We will compose a custom exposition on Vladimir Lenin And His Rise To Power explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now Change was introduced as Vladimir Lenin, a committed,persuasive visionary with a fantastic arrangement. Lenin got solidified in hisquest at an early age when his more seasoned sibling Aleksandr, a progressive, was executed in 1887 for plotting to slaughter then-Czar Alexander III. ?Sick make them pay for this!? he stated, ?I swear it!? (Haney 28) By 1888, at 18 years old, he had perused Das Kapital by Karl Marx, a book about communism and the shades of malice of private enterprise. A sublime speaker, he could hold crowds at riveted consideration with his amazing discourses (New Generation). Individuals got persuaded of his communist perspectives. He shaped his own ideological group, the Bolsheviks, a split off of the previous Marxists. In contrast to different gatherings of his time, Lenin restricted enrollment to few full-time progressives (Haney 41). This devotion and tight association later demonstrated both valuable and powerful. From 1897 to 1917, he voyaged all over Europe comp osing purposeful publicity, sorting out strikes, and empowering transformation among the common laborers, particularly in Russia (Lenin, V.I. 191). Lenin realized what he needed, realized how to get it, and was happy to pause. During World War I, all was good and well and Lenin was the man. Dictator Nicholas II remained completely centered around winning the war, and didn't spare a moment before submitting more men and supplies to the war effort(Haney 65). Be that as it may, for a previously starving nation, each train thatbrought supplies to the front couldn't likewise be bringing food topeasants. With open slant and even the Czars own military againsthim, Nicholas surrendered the seat in March of 1917 (69). A governmentby soviets (chambers) was instated, however didn't keep going long. After that,Alexander Kerensky held onto power. In November, Lenin and his Bolsheviks, with assistance from equipped residents, halted the rotating entryway. They took over St. Petersburg (at that point Petrograd) and later caught Moscow, meeting little resiezce en route (Jantzen 613). Lenin assumed control over the administration and marked a bargain with Germany to remove Russia from the war. Quickly from that point, comm on war broke out between the Communists, called Reds, and the counter Communists, called Whites, who had help from Western countries (Johnson 43). This assistance from outside Russia really helped Lenin, as it drove open supposition against the Whites. Russian soldiers, dispersed and crippled, had quite recently experienced World War I. By one way or another, however, Lenin and his old buddy Leon Trotsky sorted out these soldiers into the Red Army and won the war (Liversidge 59). It was currently Lenins nation. .ubb14f5464d1bf8cf24ed39ff572848c1 , .ubb14f5464d1bf8cf24ed39ff572848c1 .postImageUrl , .ubb14f5464d1bf8cf24ed39ff572848c1 .focused content zone { min-tallness: 80px; position: relative; } .ubb14f5464d1bf8cf24ed39ff572848c1 , .ubb14f5464d1bf8cf24ed39ff572848c1:hover , .ubb14f5464d1bf8cf24ed39ff572848c1:visited , .ubb14f5464d1bf8cf24ed39ff572848c1:active { border:0!important; } .ubb14f5464d1bf8cf24ed39ff572848c1 .clearfix:after { content: ; show: table; clear: both; } .ubb14f5464d1bf8cf24ed39ff572848c1 { show: square; progress: foundation shading 250ms; webkit-change: foundation shading 250ms; width: 100%; darkness: 1; change: murkiness 250ms; webkit-change: haziness 250ms; foundation shading: #95A5A6; } .ubb14f5464d1bf8cf24ed39ff572848c1:active , .ubb14f5464d1bf8cf24ed39ff572848c1:hover { obscurity: 1; change: mistiness 250ms; webkit-progress: obscurity 250ms; foundation shading: #2C3E50; } .ubb14f5464d1bf8cf24ed39ff572848c1 .focused content region { width: 100%; position: relative; } .ubb14f5464d1bf8cf24ed39ff572848c1 .ctaText { fringe base: 0 strong #fff; shading: #2980B9; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: striking; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; text-enhancement: underline; } .ubb14f5464d1bf8cf24ed39ff572848c1 .postTitle { shading: #FFFFFF; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: 600; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; width: 100%; } .ubb14f5464d1bf8cf24ed39ff572848c1 .ctaButton { foundation shading: #7F8C8D!important; shading: #2980B9; outskirt: none; outskirt sweep: 3px; box-shadow: none; text dimension: 14px; textual style weight: intense; line-stature: 26px; moz-fringe span: 3px; text-adjust: focus; text-beautification: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-tallness: 80px; foundation: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/modules/intelly-related-posts/resources/pictures/basic arrow.png)no-rehash; position: total; right: 0; top: 0; } .ubb14f5464d1bf8cf24ed39ff572848c1:hover .ctaButton { foundation shading: #34495E!important; } .ubb14f5464d1bf8cf24ed39ff 572848c1 .focused content { show: table; stature: 80px; cushioning left: 18px; top: 0; } .ubb14f5464d1bf8cf24ed39ff572848c1-content { show: table-cell; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; cushioning right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-adjust: center; width: 100%; } .ubb14f5464d1bf8cf24ed39ff572848c1:after { content: ; show: square; clear: both; } READ: Media savagery EssayOnce he was completely in power, Lenin set up a genuine Communist government. Russia became sixteen republics partitioned right from locale down to soviets (boards of trustees) speaking to the laborers, fighters, and workers around there. The nation would be controlled from the base up as opposed to the conventional top down (Johnson 30). Lenin needed a general public where the common laborers was the decision class; a general public where there is one social class, everybody has similar rights, and, in the long run, there is no private property. For a brief timeframe, laborers were permitted to just hold onto their pre vious landowners land and laborers to control plants (U.S.S.R. 54). Afterward, be that as it may, all industry was nationalized. To kick off the economy, Lenin established his New Economic Policy, which started to revive the economy by allowing little businesses to work under their own control and allowing ranchers to keep or sell a greater amount of their items while the legislature held control of overwhelming ventures, for example, metal working (55). Lenin had before picked up help with the straightforward guarantee ?Bread, harmony, land,? (Lenin, V.I. 194) and he had started to make great. Lenins objectives were turning out to be reality. Lamentably, Lenin passed on in 1924, rendering him incapable to see through any of his arrangements. He had endured his first stroke in 1922, and it was that year that a youthful Bolshevik named Josef Stalin a man whom Lenin had cautioned his partners about as being hazardous (Johnson 97) started making his snatch at power. Sadly for Russians, Stalin beat Trotsky and became Secretary of the Communist Party upon Lenins demise, a position which was comparable to tyrant (100). Stalin, who was most likely intellectually flimsy (96) , destroyed the goals of Marx, Lenin, and Trotsky in his own hunger for power. Marx had held the view that ?The way to Communism is training,? (New Generation) and the regular workers must be an educated people. As despot, Stalin depended on oversight of all media to combine his capacity (Johnson 114). Had Lenin lived longer, he could have overseen Communism to its optimal state. In any case, much under Stalin, Lenin was for all intents and purposes worshipped for having spared the country. Were Lenin alive today, he could ezd up and honestly state, ?Without me, a country would not exist.? He independently formed the course of history. Russia was fumbling, and Lenin was the completely dedicated visionary that it took to bring it once again from the edge. He established the framework for what in the long run turned into a world superpower, and had he lived longer, Russia could have been significantly more grounded. It is no big surprise Lenin turned into a Russian national legend. Bibliography:Haney, John. Lenin. New York: Chelsea House, 1988. Johnson, Gerald W. Socialism: An Americans View. New York: William and Morrow, 1964. ?Lenin, Vladimir Ilich.? Microsoft Encarta Encyclopedia, 1996 ed. ?Lenin, V.I.? The World Book Encyclopedia, 1989 ed. Liversidge, Douglas. Lenin: Genius of Revolution. New York: Franklin Watts, 1969. ?The New Generation Political View.? http://home.everyday.no/dvc01020/PoliticalView.htm?The Tyranny of Stupidity.? Skow, John. Time

Compare and contrast St Johns proposal to Jane with that of Rochesters and the effect they have on Jane Essays

Thoroughly analyze St Johns proposition to Jane with that of Rochesters and the impact they have on Jane Essays Thoroughly analyze St Johns proposition to Jane with that of Rochesters and the impact they have on Jane Paper Thoroughly analyze St Johns proposition to Jane with that of Rochesters and the impact they have on Jane Paper In the novel Jane Eyre the primary character Jane engages in some unusual conditions. Two not all that various men propose to her despite the fact that the recommendations are totally different and tip top. St Johns proposition can be described as unromantic and abusing since he for all intents and purposes powers Jane to wed him. From the other hand Rochesters proposition is very sentimental and clever. With a shrewd way and games Rochester figures out how to propose to Jane and to find the solution he needed to hear. In St Johns proposition Jane responds adversely. She can't and continues declining since St John doesnt take no for an answer and he continues hauling the proposition. In Rochesters proposition Jane is energetic. She needs to cry and feels tormented by Rochesters mind games. She additionally torments Rochester yet toward the end she falls in his arms. From the earliest starting point St Johns proposition appeared mistreating. St John as he begins his proposition he is being arrogant. He asks Jane what does her heart advises her and when Jane says her heart is quiet. St John reacts to that by revealing to her will represent her heart. That answer is pretentious and narrow minded. How might he hope to win a womans heart with that conduct? . All through his proposition St John is enthusiastic and chats with extraordinary enthusiasm for God, paradise and so on. This conduct suffocates Jane carrying her to the point of requesting benevolence. St John reveals to her that God needs her and he is trying her confidence to God. St John converses with Jane like she doesnt have her very own psyche. He puts together his entire proposition with respect to the way that Jane is the ideal individual for a missionarys spouse. St John is self-intrigued and pressures Jane. He says he asserts her. For each negative answer by Jane, St John appears to have arranged what to state straightaway. He is calculative. He sensibly balances contentions. St John is shrewd and tenacious. He doesnt surrender with Jane. St John underpins his answers and focuses by utilizing the Bible and for the most part God. He utilizes God likewise to test Janes confidence and submission to Him. He is savage and pushes Jane knowing Janes confidence in God. St John has been watching and examining Jane to check whether she is directly for the activity. St John arranged everything from the earliest starting point. As St John props up on with his proposition, he is pushing Jane against a divider and she cannot get away. Jane feels frail and feeble. She believes she cannot battle him. St John is exceptionally unromantic. He doesnt have a spouses heart and Jane recognizes that making her bit not having any desire to tail him to India. Jane continues thinking the entire issue in her mind and goes to the choice of going with St John as his sister. Be that as it may, St John can't and says their association must be disguised by marriage or it cannot exist. St John utilizes enthusiastic extortion that torments Jane intellectually. He needs to wed Jane so he can impact her life till her demise. The entire thing involves control. The more he talks the more Jane feels his effect on her. She has a feeling that she cannot effectively get away. St John is egotistical. He unequivocally trusts Jane should turn into a piece of him. This is the thing that he needs and this is the means by which he needs it. Jane responds to all these in an enthusiastic and frank manner. She isn't set up to be controlled or persecuted by anybody. This episode raises to the surface the character of Jane. She despises St Johns thought of affection and she hates St John himself. She is immediate and eccentric and obstinate. St John needs to wed Jane not on affection yet on the possibility that he needs to in light of compliance to God. Unquestionably a lady wouldnt need to get hitched under those thoughts and intentions. St John utilizes no rationale and he doesnt bode well. Mr. Rochesters proposition was without a doubt not quite the same as St Johns and Janes responses are unique. Rochester is sentimental, he proposes to Jane in a sentimental situation. He prods and plays with her revealing to her she should leave soon so he can get hitched. That was a significant blow for Jane yet she didnt let that get to her. She resisted the urge to panic. Rochester proceeded with his prodding and discloses to Jane she could go work in Ireland taking consideration the five little girls of Mrs. Dionysious OGall of Bittermatt Lodge. It is very silly for the peruser however painful to Jane. Jane is seriously injured by the prodding. Jane needs to cry however she doesnt. She stays solid. Rochester makes his proposition testing and inciting for Jane. He intentionally incites Jane to urge her to trust in him what she truly feels. Rochester is wise. He before long changes his demeanor and says to Jane in the event that she leaves damnation seep from within and pass on. Jane is enthusiastic and intense in this proposition. She is straightforward to Rochester and discloses to him why she is so sorry to leave Thornfield. She was never sabotaged in Thornfield and she felt equivalent there. Likewise she is terrified to leave Rochester. Jane in a manner detonates here after Rochester prods her. Janes energetic character is uncovered. She calls attention to Rochester that she isn't a robot a machine. She has sentiments excessively regardless of whether she is poor. Mr. Rochester after he banters with Jane to reveal to her the amount she intends to him he at long last brings up marriage. Jane then ridicules and torments Mr. Rochester also by revealing to him she doesnt trust him by any stretch of the imagination. Rochesters proposition has enthusiasm and loads of sentiment. This is the means by which a proposition ought to be yet additionally it is a unique one like St Johns. The two recommendations have interesting and first class qualities. St John puts together his entire proposition not with respect to adore yet God and Rochester prods agonizingly Jane. Janes responses are comparative in the two proposition. She is energetic, candid and direct in the two recommendations.

Psychology Of The Internet Essays (1967 words) - Social Psychology

Brain science Of The Internet Rundown of the Book Today, the web is a developing network. A large number of individuals from everywhere throughout the world go on the web ordinarily to browse email, research, shop, or even simply connect with somebody most of the way around the globe. As this network develops, so does the quantity of connections between individuals. The Brain research of the Internet looks at the brain science of new conduct delivered by this novel strategy for human correspondence. It additionally digs into the business part of the web and how certain organizations are utilizing this medium to increment efficiency inside their organizations and enterprises. Investigation of the Book The book gives a few instances of how the web can influence the nature of an association's creation. At the point when utilized in the proper way, the web can encourage connection between a gathering 24 hours every day and is just constrained by the accessibility of a phone line. The possibility that an individual must be in work and at his work area for creation is getting increasingly outdated as organizations understand the capability of the web. One noteworthy way the web can help organizations is the workgroups that can be framed universally. A workgroup is a gathering of representatives endeavoring to accomplish a similar target. In the customary sense, these gatherings are shaped in a live with scratch pads for each individual to assist them with conceptualizing and gatherings at standard interims until the venture is finished. The web upset is changing the entirety of that. The workgroups are no longer represented by the topographical situating of its individuals. I discovered this especially fascinating in light of the fact that having a boss in Manila, a Research and Development group in Cebu, and a business gathering in the United States is getting to a greater degree a doable chance than at any other time previously. The web can likewise assist workers with beating hindrances that they may not have the option to face to face. This is expected, to a limited extent, to the measure of meaningful gestures that are lost over a PC. In a visit room, for instance, the two representatives might think nothing about one another, other than the data they give about themselves. Accordingly, any kind of social generalizations (for example sexism, prejudice, extremism) is less predominant than if seen in reality. On the off chance that the workers have never met, social disturbances may not be as promptly activated than if face to face. For instance, in the event that I am disturbed by an individual who stammers when he talks, the odds that he will do as such over the web are moderately low. This permits me to focus exclusively on the job needing to be done and not be diverted by immaterial things. The book talks about how the web gatherings, in the nonappearance of expressive gestures and requests, needed to discover a gathering personality on the web. In other words, the absence of expressive gestures likewise has its disadvantages. Regardless of whether the individuals from the workgroups surrender individual data about themselves, for example, their race or on the other hand ethnicity, different individuals may have no physical reason for the association. So on the off chance that I needed to bond with a collaborator who was a Filipino in California, I would almost certain do it face to face than on the web. This is because of the absence of human contact and the recognition that I am only associating with my PC and not a genuine individual. Considering this, workgroups must discover new bases for framing bunch lucidness. The book discusses the concentrating of a few extraordinary worldwide workgroups. All were given similar targets to be finished in a given measure of time. Notwithstanding, just a couple of the gatherings finished the errand while just one gathering did it in the apportioned measure of time. The examination appeared that the gatherings that bombed needed steady association. After the underlying meeting, the individuals from the gathering didn't sign on consistently to banter with the gathering. Messages were traded discontinuously among these gatherings also. The book states that the primary explanation these gatherings fizzled was that the collaboration, effectively decreased by the absence of human connection on the PC, was constrained to basically nothing. Then again, the gathering that fared the best was noted as having the most email connection and ordinary gathering gatherings. The individuals from the bunch likewise willingly volunteered to go past what was asked of them basically since they felt an extraordinary duty to the gathering in general. What caused this craving and attachment inside the gathering? As indicated by the book, the gathering kept their own lives out of the web based visiting. Along these lines, the individuals

Honda saddle bags Essay - 275 Words

Honda saddle bags (Essay Sample) Content: Honda saddle bagsAround the world, Honda motorcycles have countless fans and this can greatly be attributed to their beautiful looks that have made them famous. Honda motorcycles have a variety of models and one among these is the Honda VTX which is silver in colored, glamorous and a stylish way of cruising around. If one had the choice of carrying luggage using their VTX Honda motorcycle, then there are different kinds of motorcycle saddle bags that one can choose from. These bags are not only spacious and protective but also come with beautiful colors.Honda saddle bags are usually in two functional types and these are the hard Honda saddle bags and the leather Honda bags both of these offer maximum security for ones luggage. Both of these bags come with water proof and rain pads that enable riders to travel in rainy conditions while still carrying their luggage with especially the hard saddle bags coming with airtight features that enable riders to carry all type of eatables along the way.Honda saddle bags are used in pairs giving a rider maximum carrying capacity and thus having an extra advantage over all other saddle bags found in the market. The hard saddlebags have inner compartments that help one carry different types of belongings while the leather bags have external pockets that can be used to carry small belongings enabling a rider to have organized and neat luggage management.In using Honda saddle bags, a rider is assured of having a continuous ride as these bags are not detachable from the motorcycle during a ride as they are attached through a fixed mounting method. During mounting of the saddle bags, both the hard and the leather made bags are usually attached to the motorcycle through bolt that offers strong attachments of the bags. The bags have a throw over mounting method that enable riders to have easy attachment and detachment of saddlebags thus for a rider with busy schedules Honda saddle bags are capable of easier install ation and are the best suitable choiceThese bags are provided in beautiful looks that further enhance the appearance of one's motorcycle. The leather bags have stylish looking buckles and studs on their exterior no doubt Honda motorcycles already have beaut...

Questions On The World Trade Center Terror Attacks

Conspiracy Theory Inquiry Proposal Name: Kyle Dahya Form: 12DB Conspiracy Event: 9/11 US World Trade Centre Terror Attacks Possible focusing questions which will guide my inquiry are: 1. What is the official story that surrounds the events on the day of the 9/11 attacks? 2. What are some of the main conspiracy theories that revolve around 9/11? 3. Which of the accounts seem to the most plausible and why is that account more plausible than the other? 4. What significance does the events surrounding 9/11, and the connected conspiracy theories have on the wider world, including New Zealanders and why do they have significance? POSSIBLE SOURCES OF INFORMATION TYPE OF INFORMATION EXPECTED Website: Official History Channel Website: 9/11 Attacks. (n.d.). Retrieved February 11, 2015, from http://www.history.com/topics/9-11-attacks From this source, I would expect a detailed overview of the events that took place on 9/11, from the first plane crashing into the north tower to the pentagon crash, with every detail being presented in 20-30 minute increments. The contents of this website would most likely be relevant to question 1, quite possibly questions 3 and 4 as it explains in detail the events that took place that day and the aftermath of the event with little to no bias. This is a source that I would find as useful and reliable. Online News Article: Journalists opinion of 9/11 conspiracy: Six really stupid 9/11 conspiracies debunkedShow MoreRelatedThe Islamic State Of Iraq And Syria1388 Words   |  6 Pages(Beauchamp 1). This terror group is named the Islamic State of Iraq and Syria., or in short, ISIS. Three years ago, ISIS did not exist but now it controls parts of Iraq and Syria and has made its own state. 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The Invisible Man By Ralph Ellison - 917 Words

Ralph Ellison’s Invisible Man is a story about a young African American man who struggles to break free from the black stereotype that white society has forced upon him. As Ellison’s views on the detrimental effects of stereotyping minorities become apparent throughout his novel, some readers would argue that his depictions of female characters seem to be slightly hypocritical—but in actuality, the narrator’s encounters with the female characters ultimately help him accept his invisibility, develop his character, and highlight the themes of invisibility and power. In the beginning of the novel, the narrator is invited to give his graduation speech at a â€Å"gathering of the towns leading white citizens† (Ellison 17); upon arriving at the event, he discovers that he is being forced to participate in the Battle Royal, a fight between African American classmates for the entertainment of the drunk white males of the community. 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Through the imaginative use of objects, symbols, allusions, and the actions, thoughts, and purposes of the spectators, pugilists and risquà © entertainment, Ellison seeks to express a powerful image of American race relations and womenRead MoreInvisible, Invisible Man, By Ralph Ellison1994 Words   |  8 PagesInvisible Race and Gender in Invisible Man, by Ralph Ellison In Invisible Man by Ralph Ellison, the unnamed narrator shows us through the use motifs and symbols how racism and sexism negatively affect the social class and individual identity of the oppressed people. Throughout the novel, the African American narrator tells us the story of his journey to find success in life which is sabotaged by the white-dominated society in which he lives in. Along his journey, we are also shown how the patriarchyRead MoreInvisible Man By Ralph Ellison1246 Words   |  5 Pagesauthor of Invisible Man, Ralph Ellison, was born March 1st, 1914, and died April 16, 1994. He was born in Oklahoma City and named after Ralph Waldo Emerson, a famous journalist and poet. When Ellison was 3, his father died of a work-related accident, leaving his mother to care for him and his younger brother. As a young boy, he always wanted to major in music, and he went to Tuskegee University to become a composer and performer of music. The summer before his senior year in college, Ellison went toRead MoreThe Invisible Man By Ralph Ellison Essay2164 Words   |  9 Pagestrying to rebel against the status quo. Protest literature emerged from the Harlem Renaissance in the 1920’s to 1930’s. Protest literature is used to address real socio-political issues and express objections against them. In his novel, The Invisible Man, Ralph Ellison exposes the racism in society by focusing on the culture, in regards to the expected assimilation of African Americans and how the time period largely influenced the mistreatment of the African American population. He also uses symbolsRead MoreInvisible Man By Ralph Ellison1277 Words   |  6 PagesInvisible Man, by Ralph Ellison, is a story about a young African American man whose color renders him invisible. The theme of racism as a hurdle to individual identity is present throughout the story in a variety of examples. From the beginning of the novel the theme of identity is evident as the narrator states, †Å"All my life I had been looking for something, and everywhere I turned someone tried to tell me what I was† (Ellison, p. 1254). In the midst of living in a racist American society the speakersRead MoreInvisible Man By Ralph Ellison909 Words   |  4 PagesInvisible Man by Ralph Ellison is a novel which embodies the universal theme of self-discovery, of the search to figure out who one truly is in life which we all are embarked upon. Throughout the text, the narrator is constantly wondering about who he really is, and evaluating the different identities which he assumes for himself. He progresses from being a hopeful student with a bright future to being just another poor black laborer in New Your City to being a fairly well off spokesperson for aRead MoreThe Invisible Man By Ralph Ellison977 Words   |  4 PagesBook Review: Invisible Man Invisible Man is an American Literature novel published by Ralph Ellison in 1952. The novel traces the experiences of a young college black man growing up in Harlem, New York. Attempting to succeed in a predominantly white society, the narrator encounters shocks and disillusionments from being expelled from college to hiding in an underground hole to protect himself from the people above. He lives a repressed life as an â€Å"Invisible Man† for he believes that society ignoresRead MoreInvisible Man By Ralph Ellison1032 Words   |  5 Pageslike modern society some people leads, and others will follow. Subjects will conditionally generate their own ideas and realize these ideas rather than just be assigned tasks that question their beliefs. The author Ralph Ellison illustrates it best. Ellison’s realistic fiction Invisible Man perpetuates the manifestation of manipulation over the minorities in this society. As the narrator embraces every identity he has been given, h e starts to become more independent, and a leader in his community. Read MoreThe Invisible Man By Ralph Ellison3051 Words   |  13 Pagesportrayed through the narrator’s, the invisible man, journey through life. The problems with society are foreshadowed by the racism and the symbols of the color white presented in the paint plant. â€Å"The Invisible Man† by Ralph Ellison depicts the African Americans struggle to be viewed as an equal member of society through the narrators struggles through life to discover his individuality or place in society while the white man or the community conspires to â€Å"keep the black man down†. The story follows theRead MoreInvisible Man By Ralph Ellison1481 Words   |  6 PagesInvisible Man is a novel by Ralph Ellison, published in 1952. It addresses many of the social and intellectual issues facing African-Americans in the early twentieth century. This includes black nationalism, the relationship between black identity a nd Marxism, and the reformist racial policies of Booker T. Washington, as well as issues of individuality and personal identity. The grandson of slaves, Ralph Ellison was born in 1914 in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, and was raised in Tulsa, Oklahoma. His

Essay on Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement Example For Students

Essay on Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement Transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR) introduction to the clinical practice revolutionized the interventional cardiology ,it is a valuable option for a non –operable patient with sever aortic stenosis or high risk population however ,TAVR is associated with a risk of cerebral embolization and ischemic vascular events and possible neurological impairment the estimate of these complication is vary but it have been reported early and late after the procedure moreover the reported incidence of bleeding associated with TAVI is relatively high .with this given incident of complication required adequate antithrombotic therapy during and following procedure ,however despite the current guidelines recommendation the optimal antithrombotic is not very well established . Introduction: Sever Aortic Stenosis (AS) is a major cause of mortality and morbidity in elderly duo to a bimodal age distribution ,degenerative calcification of Tricuspid valve is the major cause of AS in the population ,unlike the younger patient etiology which is : bicuspid valve calcification or rheumatic heart disease .1 The Burden of the disease is high with a prevalence of 3.4% 2. With the progressive nature of the disease and the increased severity of the symptoms made the surgery the gold standard for symptomatic AS patients ,however up to 30% of cases are considered too high risk for classical valve replacement surgery and remain untreated and experiencing poor prognosis . Fortunately , with the introduction of TAVR its offer a valuable option for the inoperable or at high risk of surgery patients3..the annual eligible candidate for this procedure expected to be 27,000 in 19 European countries and North America according to recent meta-analysis and modeling study2, TAVI is associated with a high risk of stroke ,transient ischemic stroke ,Atrial Fibrillation and myocardial infarction and the long term outcome associated with bleeding complication mainly duo to the use of Dual antiplatlets therapy (DAPT) which raise the need to find the optimal regimen of antithrombotic to avoid the early cerebrovascular complication ,provide optimum stroke prevention and avoid the bleeding as a long term outcome . This article will review the current recommendation of antithrombotic during and following TAVI and the recent evidence and advancement in this unique procedure. TAVI Versus SAVR : Although there are cumulative data suggesting superior survival and symptomatic outcomes for inoperable patients who undergo TAVI versus medical palliation4,5 The available data on TAVI versus AVR showed that major adverse outcomes such as mortality and stroke appeared to be similar between the two treatment modalities. Evidence on the outcomes of TAVI compared with AVR in the current literature is limited by inconsistent patient selection criteria, heterogeneous definitions of clinical endpoints and relatively short follow-up periods. two meta-analysis have been conducted that include TAVR and SAVR studies in their evaluation .one meta-analysis compared TAVR to AVR combining the results from two randomized controlled trials and 11 observational reports comparing TAVI with AVR in patients with severe aortic stenosis6. Interestingly, selected studies identified no significant differences in mortality and stroke between the two treatment groups. However, vascular complications, permanent pacemaker insertion and significant aortic regurgitation were relatively common after TAVI, and significantly more frequent than after conventional AVR. Conversely, major bleeding was more likely to occur after surgical AVR than TAVI. The second meta-analysis of seventeen studies in (n=4,659) comparing TAVR (n=2,267) and SAVR ( n2,392) was conducted to determine the differences in postprocedural mortality and major adverse cardiovascular and cerebrovascular events between the two attack, and major bleeding interventions .7 End points were baseline logistic European System for Cardiac Operative Risk Evaluation score, all-cause mortality, cardiovascular mortality, myocardial infarction, stroke,transient ischemic events. There was no significant difference in cardiovascular mortality (p[0.54) as well as the incidence of myocardial infarction (p[0.59), stroke (p[0.36), and transient ischemic attack (p [ 0.85) at averages of 86, 72, 66, and 89 weeks, respectively Similar to the previous meta-analysis ,TAVI WAS noninferior to SAVR for postprocedural myocardial infarctions and cerebrovascular events but it was superior to SAVR for major bleeding complications. therfore TAVR should be considered in selected high risk elde rly patients and the use of TAVR for eligible surgical candidate should be considered within the boundaries of clinical trials duo to the importan;t cerebrovascular and cardiovascular debilitating adverse events which is a significant predictor of mortality the suggested predisposing factors for the occurrence of stroke are a newly onset of atrial fibrillation and a higher-grade mitral valve insufficiency8,9.Moreover, the antithrombotic regimen appear to play a major role in prevention of those fatal complications.10 however , it is unclear what is the optimal antithrombotic regimen to provide protection for early and late thrombotic events in patients who undergoing to TAVR11 in the absence of randomized control trials and lack of evidence base recommendation from the international societies who based their recommendation on observational studies 12 Antithrombotic Prior TAVR: Up to our knowledge there is no specific recommendation for antithrombotic prior TAVR ,however ,few recent study suggested bridging with unfractionated heparin For those who required anticoagulation therapy before TAVR (e.g. mechanic mitral valve),,13,14,15Recent study evaluated the early and long term bleeding complications after TAVR suggest to avoid pre-treatment with clopidogrel in patient with advanced age, BMI, and a history of anemia who have increased the risk for early bleeding and suggested Vitamin K natagonists with clopidogrel seems to be thesafest therapy in the early post-TAVI period13. Antithrombotic During TAVR : Anticoagulants : Essay about Hypoplastic Left Heart Syndrome10- Jochen Reino ¨hl , Constantin von zur Mu ¨hlen ,Martin Moser , Stefan Sorg , Christoph Bode , Manfred Zehender. TAVI 2012: state of the art. J Thromb Thrombolysis 2013 35:419–435 11- Davis EM1, Friedman SK, Baker TM. A review of antithrombotic therapy for transcatheter aortic valve replacement. Postgrad Med. 2013 Jan;125(1):59-72. 12- 13- Katarzyna CzerwiÅ„ska-Jelonkiewicz, Adam Witkowski, Maciej DÄ…browski, Marek Banaszewski, Ewa KsięŠ¼ycka-MajczyÅ„ska, Zbigniew Chmielak, Krzysztof KuÅ›mierski, Tomasz Hryniewiecki,Marcin Demkow, Ewa OrÅ‚owska-Baranowska, Janina StÄ™piÅ„ska. Antithrombotic therapy – predictor of early and longterm bleeding complications after transcatheter aortic valve implantation. Arch Med Sci 2013; 9, 6: 1062–1070 14-Nijenhuis VJ1, Stella PR, Baan J, Brueren BR, de Jaegere PP, den Heijer P, Hofma SH, Kievit P, Slagboom T, van den Heuvel AF, van der Kley F, van Garsse L, van Houwelingen KG, Vant Hof AW, Ten Berg JMAntithrombotic therapy in patients undergoing TAVI: an overview of Dutch hospitals. Neth Heart J. 2014 ;22(2):64-9. 15- Katarzyna Czerwinska-Jelonkiewicz1, Adam Witkowski2, Maciej Dabrowski2, Marek Banaszewski,Ewa Ksiezycka-Majczynska, Zbigniew Chmielak, Krzysztof Kusmierski, Tomasz Hryniewiecki,Marcin Demkow, Ewa OrÅ‚owska-Baranowska, Janina Stepinska. Antithrombotic therapy – predictor of early and longterm bleeding complications after transcatheter aortic valve implantation Arch Med Sci 2013; 9, 6: 1062–1070 16- Holmes DR Jr, Mack MJ, Kaul S, Agnihotri A, Alexander KP, Bailey SR et al (2012) ACCF/AATS/SCAI/STS expert consensus document on transcatheter aortic valve replacement. J Am Coll Cardiol 59(13):1200–1254 17- Leon MB, Smith CR, Mack M, et al. Transcatheter aortic-valve implantation for aortic stenosis in patients who cannot undergo surgery. N Engl J Med 2010;363:1597–607. 18- Smith CR, Leon MB, Mack MJ, et al. Transcatheter versus surgical aortic-valve replacement in high-risk patients. N Engl JMed 2011;364: 2187–98. 19- Hillegass WB, Brott BC, Chapman GD, Phillips HR, Stack RS,Tcheng JE et al (2002) Relationship between activated clotting time during percutaneous intervention and subsequent bleeding complications. Am Heart J 144(3):501–507 20- Ziad Sergie ,Thierry Lefe`vre ,Eric Van Belle ,Socrates Kakoulides ,Usman Baber , Efthymios N. Deliargyris ,Roxana Mehran ,Eberhard Grube ,Jochen Reino ¨hl ,George D. Dangas. Current periprocedural anticoagulation in transcatheter aortic valve replacement: could bivalirudin be an option? Rationale and design of the BRAVO 2/3 studies .J Thromb Thrombolysis 2013 35:483–493 21- Josep Rodà ©s-Cabau, Harold L. Dauerman, Mauricio G. Cohen, Roxana Mehran, Eric M Small,k Susan S. Smyth, Marco A. Costa, Jessica L. Mega, Michelle L. O’Donoghue, E. Magnus Ohman, , BS,yy Richard C. BeckerAntithrombotic Treatment inTranscatheter Aortic Valve Implantation . Insights for Cerebrovascular and Bleeding Events ,(J Am Coll Cardiol 2013;62:2349–59 22 -Hirsh J, Bauer KA, Donati MB, Gould M, Samama MM, Weitz JIet al (2008) Parenteral anticoagulants: American college of chest . physicians evidence-based clinical practice guidelines (8th Edition).Chest 133(6 Suppl):141S–159S 23- Welsby IJ, Newman MF, Phillips-Bute B, Messier RH, KakkisED, Stafford-Smith M (2005) Hemodynamic changes after protamine administration: association with mortality after coronary artery bypass surgery. Anesthesiology 102(2):308–314 24- Bertrand OF, Jolly SS, Rao SV, Patel T, Belle L, Bernat I et al(2012) Meta-analysis comparing bivalirudin versus heparin monotherapy on ischemic and bleeding outcomes after percutaneous coronary intervention. Am J Cardiol 110(4):599–606 25-Webb J, Rodà ©s-Cabau J, Fremes S, Pibarot P, Ruel M, Ibrahim R, Welsh R, Feindel C, Lichtenstein S. Transcatheter aortic valve implantation: a Canadian Cardiovascular Society position statement. Can J Cardiol. 2012;28:520-8. 26-Noble S, Asgar A, Cartier R, Virmani R, Bonan R. Anatomopathological analysis after CoreValve ReValving system implantation.EuroIntervention 2009;5:78–85. 27-Ussia GP, Scarabelli M, Mulà ¨ M, et al. Dual antiplatelet therapy versus aspirin alone in patients undergoing transcatheter aortic valve implantation.Am J Cardiol 2011;108:1772–6. 28- Aspirin Versus Aspirin à ¾ Clopidogrel Following Transcatheter Aortic Valve Implantation: the ARTE trial. 2012. Available at: http://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/nct01559298?term ¼nct01559298rank ¼1.Accessed May 30, 2012. 29-Jean-Philippe Collet, Gilles Montalescot, Antithrombotic and antiplatelet therapy in TAVI patients:a fallow field? EuroIntervention 2013;9:S43-S47