Questions On The World Trade Center Terror Attacks

Conspiracy Theory Inquiry Proposal Name: Kyle Dahya Form: 12DB Conspiracy Event: 9/11 US World Trade Centre Terror Attacks Possible focusing questions which will guide my inquiry are: 1. What is the official story that surrounds the events on the day of the 9/11 attacks? 2. What are some of the main conspiracy theories that revolve around 9/11? 3. Which of the accounts seem to the most plausible and why is that account more plausible than the other? 4. What significance does the events surrounding 9/11, and the connected conspiracy theories have on the wider world, including New Zealanders and why do they have significance? POSSIBLE SOURCES OF INFORMATION TYPE OF INFORMATION EXPECTED Website: Official History Channel Website: 9/11 Attacks. (n.d.). Retrieved February 11, 2015, from http://www.history.com/topics/9-11-attacks From this source, I would expect a detailed overview of the events that took place on 9/11, from the first plane crashing into the north tower to the pentagon crash, with every detail being presented in 20-30 minute increments. The contents of this website would most likely be relevant to question 1, quite possibly questions 3 and 4 as it explains in detail the events that took place that day and the aftermath of the event with little to no bias. This is a source that I would find as useful and reliable. Online News Article: Journalists opinion of 9/11 conspiracy: Six really stupid 9/11 conspiracies debunkedShow MoreRelatedThe Islamic State Of Iraq And Syria1388 Words   |  6 Pages(Beauchamp 1). This terror group is named the Islamic State of Iraq and Syria., or in short, ISIS. Three years ago, ISIS did not exist but now it controls parts of Iraq and Syria and has made its own state. 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A fourth jet was on route to the white house, but it crashed in the fields of Pennsylvania. Over three thousand people were killed during this tragic event. This major world event is referred as 9/11, which resulted in a major crackdown on terro rism. Jennifer Caverly, an 11th grade math teacher, thought 9/11 was a terrifying eventRead More Sept 11 2001 Attacks and Cover Up Essay example1199 Words   |  5 PagesSept 11 2001 Attacks Throughout history there have occurred many tragic events. On Sept. 11, 2001 an unforgettable event occurred, and will be remember throughout the ages of the United States history. On the tragic day of 9/11 a day that will be unforgettable, the unthinkable happened. The terror stuck the heart of New York City, two planes crashed into the world trade center and total chaos occurred, and lives where lost, and many injured. The terror didn’t end there, other plane hit TheRead MoreNo American Of The Right Age Bracket Will Forget What Happened1647 Words   |  7 Pagesand the government sponsored investigations of 9/11. There have been questions brought out like â€Å" Why did Bush knock down the towers?†. With the United States being known for using their national security as a benefit to con people into being afraid of someone or something and promise protection or emphasize the fact that they will catch or get rid the â€Å"Bad Guy†, it can seem questionable on the real â€Å"terrorist† behind the attacks of 9/11. Was this more propaganda to keep citizens under governmentsRead MoreReflection Of The 9 / 11 Dispute1065 Words   |  5 PagesJose Torres Dr. Becker English 111 Final Draft Due: September 2, 2015 Reflection of the 9/11 Dispute September 11, 2001 was a date where the world would change forever. 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The Invisible Man By Ralph Ellison - 917 Words

Ralph Ellison’s Invisible Man is a story about a young African American man who struggles to break free from the black stereotype that white society has forced upon him. As Ellison’s views on the detrimental effects of stereotyping minorities become apparent throughout his novel, some readers would argue that his depictions of female characters seem to be slightly hypocritical—but in actuality, the narrator’s encounters with the female characters ultimately help him accept his invisibility, develop his character, and highlight the themes of invisibility and power. In the beginning of the novel, the narrator is invited to give his graduation speech at a â€Å"gathering of the towns leading white citizens† (Ellison 17); upon arriving at the event, he discovers that he is being forced to participate in the Battle Royal, a fight between African American classmates for the entertainment of the drunk white males of the community. During the Battle Royal, the narrator is constantly thinking about his image: â€Å"I suspected that fighting a battle royal might detract from the dignity of my speech. In those pre-invisible days I visualized myself as a potential Booker T. Washington† (Ellison 18). In Invisibility Embraced: The Abject as a Site of Agency in Ellison’s Invisible Man by Shelly Jarenksi, she says: â€Å"The narrator’s concerns about â€Å"dignity† and â€Å"potential† are significant because they announce the search for a culturally sanctioned identity that will dominate the novel untilShow MoreRelatedInvisible Man By Ralph Ellison1366 Words   |  6 Pagesfighter left standing, amidst unbridled carnage. The titular narrator of Ralph Ellison s novel Invisible Man, is no stranger to those experiences. In the beginning, he is forced to fight several other black boxers for the amusement of many heckling, white spectators. Through the imaginative use of objects, symbols, allusions, and the actions, thoughts, and purposes of the spectators, pugilists and risquà © entertainment, Ellison seeks to express a powerful image of American race relations and womenRead MoreInvisible, Invisible Man, By Ralph Ellison1994 Words   |  8 PagesInvisible Race and Gender in Invisible Man, by Ralph Ellison In Invisible Man by Ralph Ellison, the unnamed narrator shows us through the use motifs and symbols how racism and sexism negatively affect the social class and individual identity of the oppressed people. Throughout the novel, the African American narrator tells us the story of his journey to find success in life which is sabotaged by the white-dominated society in which he lives in. Along his journey, we are also shown how the patriarchyRead MoreInvisible Man By Ralph Ellison1246 Words   |  5 Pagesauthor of Invisible Man, Ralph Ellison, was born March 1st, 1914, and died April 16, 1994. 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The grandson of slaves, Ralph Ellison was born in 1914 in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, and was raised in Tulsa, Oklahoma. His

Essay on Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement Example For Students

Essay on Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement Transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR) introduction to the clinical practice revolutionized the interventional cardiology ,it is a valuable option for a non –operable patient with sever aortic stenosis or high risk population however ,TAVR is associated with a risk of cerebral embolization and ischemic vascular events and possible neurological impairment the estimate of these complication is vary but it have been reported early and late after the procedure moreover the reported incidence of bleeding associated with TAVI is relatively high .with this given incident of complication required adequate antithrombotic therapy during and following procedure ,however despite the current guidelines recommendation the optimal antithrombotic is not very well established . Introduction: Sever Aortic Stenosis (AS) is a major cause of mortality and morbidity in elderly duo to a bimodal age distribution ,degenerative calcification of Tricuspid valve is the major cause of AS in the population ,unlike the younger patient etiology which is : bicuspid valve calcification or rheumatic heart disease .1 The Burden of the disease is high with a prevalence of 3.4% 2. With the progressive nature of the disease and the increased severity of the symptoms made the surgery the gold standard for symptomatic AS patients ,however up to 30% of cases are considered too high risk for classical valve replacement surgery and remain untreated and experiencing poor prognosis . Fortunately , with the introduction of TAVR its offer a valuable option for the inoperable or at high risk of surgery patients3..the annual eligible candidate for this procedure expected to be 27,000 in 19 European countries and North America according to recent meta-analysis and modeling study2, TAVI is associated with a high risk of stroke ,transient ischemic stroke ,Atrial Fibrillation and myocardial infarction and the long term outcome associated with bleeding complication mainly duo to the use of Dual antiplatlets therapy (DAPT) which raise the need to find the optimal regimen of antithrombotic to avoid the early cerebrovascular complication ,provide optimum stroke prevention and avoid the bleeding as a long term outcome . This article will review the current recommendation of antithrombotic during and following TAVI and the recent evidence and advancement in this unique procedure. TAVI Versus SAVR : Although there are cumulative data suggesting superior survival and symptomatic outcomes for inoperable patients who undergo TAVI versus medical palliation4,5 The available data on TAVI versus AVR showed that major adverse outcomes such as mortality and stroke appeared to be similar between the two treatment modalities. Evidence on the outcomes of TAVI compared with AVR in the current literature is limited by inconsistent patient selection criteria, heterogeneous definitions of clinical endpoints and relatively short follow-up periods. two meta-analysis have been conducted that include TAVR and SAVR studies in their evaluation .one meta-analysis compared TAVR to AVR combining the results from two randomized controlled trials and 11 observational reports comparing TAVI with AVR in patients with severe aortic stenosis6. Interestingly, selected studies identified no significant differences in mortality and stroke between the two treatment groups. However, vascular complications, permanent pacemaker insertion and significant aortic regurgitation were relatively common after TAVI, and significantly more frequent than after conventional AVR. Conversely, major bleeding was more likely to occur after surgical AVR than TAVI. The second meta-analysis of seventeen studies in (n=4,659) comparing TAVR (n=2,267) and SAVR ( n2,392) was conducted to determine the differences in postprocedural mortality and major adverse cardiovascular and cerebrovascular events between the two attack, and major bleeding interventions .7 End points were baseline logistic European System for Cardiac Operative Risk Evaluation score, all-cause mortality, cardiovascular mortality, myocardial infarction, stroke,transient ischemic events. There was no significant difference in cardiovascular mortality (p[0.54) as well as the incidence of myocardial infarction (p[0.59), stroke (p[0.36), and transient ischemic attack (p [ 0.85) at averages of 86, 72, 66, and 89 weeks, respectively Similar to the previous meta-analysis ,TAVI WAS noninferior to SAVR for postprocedural myocardial infarctions and cerebrovascular events but it was superior to SAVR for major bleeding complications. therfore TAVR should be considered in selected high risk elde rly patients and the use of TAVR for eligible surgical candidate should be considered within the boundaries of clinical trials duo to the importan;t cerebrovascular and cardiovascular debilitating adverse events which is a significant predictor of mortality the suggested predisposing factors for the occurrence of stroke are a newly onset of atrial fibrillation and a higher-grade mitral valve insufficiency8,9.Moreover, the antithrombotic regimen appear to play a major role in prevention of those fatal complications.10 however , it is unclear what is the optimal antithrombotic regimen to provide protection for early and late thrombotic events in patients who undergoing to TAVR11 in the absence of randomized control trials and lack of evidence base recommendation from the international societies who based their recommendation on observational studies 12 Antithrombotic Prior TAVR: Up to our knowledge there is no specific recommendation for antithrombotic prior TAVR ,however ,few recent study suggested bridging with unfractionated heparin For those who required anticoagulation therapy before TAVR (e.g. mechanic mitral valve),,13,14,15Recent study evaluated the early and long term bleeding complications after TAVR suggest to avoid pre-treatment with clopidogrel in patient with advanced age, BMI, and a history of anemia who have increased the risk for early bleeding and suggested Vitamin K natagonists with clopidogrel seems to be thesafest therapy in the early post-TAVI period13. Antithrombotic During TAVR : Anticoagulants : Essay about Hypoplastic Left Heart Syndrome10- Jochen Reino ¨hl , Constantin von zur Mu ¨hlen ,Martin Moser , Stefan Sorg , Christoph Bode , Manfred Zehender. TAVI 2012: state of the art. J Thromb Thrombolysis 2013 35:419–435 11- Davis EM1, Friedman SK, Baker TM. A review of antithrombotic therapy for transcatheter aortic valve replacement. Postgrad Med. 2013 Jan;125(1):59-72. 12- 13- Katarzyna CzerwiÅ„ska-Jelonkiewicz, Adam Witkowski, Maciej DÄ…browski, Marek Banaszewski, Ewa KsięŠ¼ycka-MajczyÅ„ska, Zbigniew Chmielak, Krzysztof KuÅ›mierski, Tomasz Hryniewiecki,Marcin Demkow, Ewa OrÅ‚owska-Baranowska, Janina StÄ™piÅ„ska. Antithrombotic therapy – predictor of early and longterm bleeding complications after transcatheter aortic valve implantation. Arch Med Sci 2013; 9, 6: 1062–1070 14-Nijenhuis VJ1, Stella PR, Baan J, Brueren BR, de Jaegere PP, den Heijer P, Hofma SH, Kievit P, Slagboom T, van den Heuvel AF, van der Kley F, van Garsse L, van Houwelingen KG, Vant Hof AW, Ten Berg JMAntithrombotic therapy in patients undergoing TAVI: an overview of Dutch hospitals. Neth Heart J. 2014 ;22(2):64-9. 15- Katarzyna Czerwinska-Jelonkiewicz1, Adam Witkowski2, Maciej Dabrowski2, Marek Banaszewski,Ewa Ksiezycka-Majczynska, Zbigniew Chmielak, Krzysztof Kusmierski, Tomasz Hryniewiecki,Marcin Demkow, Ewa OrÅ‚owska-Baranowska, Janina Stepinska. Antithrombotic therapy – predictor of early and longterm bleeding complications after transcatheter aortic valve implantation Arch Med Sci 2013; 9, 6: 1062–1070 16- Holmes DR Jr, Mack MJ, Kaul S, Agnihotri A, Alexander KP, Bailey SR et al (2012) ACCF/AATS/SCAI/STS expert consensus document on transcatheter aortic valve replacement. J Am Coll Cardiol 59(13):1200–1254 17- Leon MB, Smith CR, Mack M, et al. Transcatheter aortic-valve implantation for aortic stenosis in patients who cannot undergo surgery. N Engl J Med 2010;363:1597–607. 18- Smith CR, Leon MB, Mack MJ, et al. Transcatheter versus surgical aortic-valve replacement in high-risk patients. N Engl JMed 2011;364: 2187–98. 19- Hillegass WB, Brott BC, Chapman GD, Phillips HR, Stack RS,Tcheng JE et al (2002) Relationship between activated clotting time during percutaneous intervention and subsequent bleeding complications. Am Heart J 144(3):501–507 20- Ziad Sergie ,Thierry Lefe`vre ,Eric Van Belle ,Socrates Kakoulides ,Usman Baber , Efthymios N. Deliargyris ,Roxana Mehran ,Eberhard Grube ,Jochen Reino ¨hl ,George D. Dangas. Current periprocedural anticoagulation in transcatheter aortic valve replacement: could bivalirudin be an option? Rationale and design of the BRAVO 2/3 studies .J Thromb Thrombolysis 2013 35:483–493 21- Josep Rodà ©s-Cabau, Harold L. Dauerman, Mauricio G. Cohen, Roxana Mehran, Eric M Small,k Susan S. Smyth, Marco A. Costa, Jessica L. Mega, Michelle L. O’Donoghue, E. Magnus Ohman, , BS,yy Richard C. BeckerAntithrombotic Treatment inTranscatheter Aortic Valve Implantation . Insights for Cerebrovascular and Bleeding Events ,(J Am Coll Cardiol 2013;62:2349–59 22 -Hirsh J, Bauer KA, Donati MB, Gould M, Samama MM, Weitz JIet al (2008) Parenteral anticoagulants: American college of chest . physicians evidence-based clinical practice guidelines (8th Edition).Chest 133(6 Suppl):141S–159S 23- Welsby IJ, Newman MF, Phillips-Bute B, Messier RH, KakkisED, Stafford-Smith M (2005) Hemodynamic changes after protamine administration: association with mortality after coronary artery bypass surgery. Anesthesiology 102(2):308–314 24- Bertrand OF, Jolly SS, Rao SV, Patel T, Belle L, Bernat I et al(2012) Meta-analysis comparing bivalirudin versus heparin monotherapy on ischemic and bleeding outcomes after percutaneous coronary intervention. Am J Cardiol 110(4):599–606 25-Webb J, Rodà ©s-Cabau J, Fremes S, Pibarot P, Ruel M, Ibrahim R, Welsh R, Feindel C, Lichtenstein S. Transcatheter aortic valve implantation: a Canadian Cardiovascular Society position statement. Can J Cardiol. 2012;28:520-8. 26-Noble S, Asgar A, Cartier R, Virmani R, Bonan R. Anatomopathological analysis after CoreValve ReValving system implantation.EuroIntervention 2009;5:78–85. 27-Ussia GP, Scarabelli M, Mulà ¨ M, et al. Dual antiplatelet therapy versus aspirin alone in patients undergoing transcatheter aortic valve implantation.Am J Cardiol 2011;108:1772–6. 28- Aspirin Versus Aspirin à ¾ Clopidogrel Following Transcatheter Aortic Valve Implantation: the ARTE trial. 2012. Available at: http://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/nct01559298?term ¼nct01559298rank ¼1.Accessed May 30, 2012. 29-Jean-Philippe Collet, Gilles Montalescot, Antithrombotic and antiplatelet therapy in TAVI patients:a fallow field? EuroIntervention 2013;9:S43-S47